(A Supernatural War: Magic, Divination, and Faith during the First World War. By Owen Davies. Oxford University Press, 2018.)
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/a-supernatural-war-9780198794554
What attracted him to the Baha'i faith?
“How did you come to be interested in the Bahá’í movement?” he said.
“I first heard of the movement when on a visit to Constantinople prior to the Turkish revolution in 1908, and I was very much impressed by the fact that ‘Abdu’l-Bahá could exert such an influence from within prison walls. When I returned to London I found that very little was known of the movement, and I determined to visit ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, known to the outside world by the name of ‘Abbás Effendi, on the first available opportunity and discover for myself the secret of his power.”
“And it is most extraordinary,” Mr. Pole continued, “that so little should be known of this movement in England. There are said to be between two and three million Bahá’ís at least in Persia alone, and many more in India, the Middle East, America, France, Russia, and elsewhere. There is no religious freedom in Persia; if there were it would be found that very great numbers of men would declare themselves disciples. No less than thirty thousand men and women in Persia alone are reported to have sacrificed everything for the movement.
(‘Abdul-Baha in Egypt, A Compilation of Eyewitnesses, Compiled and Edited by Ahang Rabbani, 2008)
https://bahai-library.com/pdf/r/rabbani_abdul-baha_egypt_eyewitnesses.pdf
Tudor-Pole was a point of contact between Abdul Baha and the Baha'is of Russia
(Notes on the Bábí and Bahá'í Religions in Russia and its Territories, G Hassall - The Journal of Bahá'í Studies, 1993)
https://journal.bahaistudies.ca/online/article/download/74/67
Tudor-Pole informing about Jamal Pasha's plan and saving 'Abdul-Baha
That the war years, during which Shoghi Effendi was studying in Beirut to obtain his Bachelor of Arts degree at the American University, cast a deep shadow of anxiety upon him, in spite of his naturally buoyant and joyous nature, is evinced in a passage of one of his letters written in April 1919, in which he refers to the “long and dismal years of war, bloodshed, famine, and pestilence, when the Holy Land was isolated from the different regions of the world and was undergoing the utmost and severest degree of repression, tyranny and devastation . . .” They were years of ever-increasing danger for his beloved grandfather, years of dire starvation for much of the population, of privations shared by all, including his own family. As the world struggle approached its end the threat of a bombardment of Haifa by the Allies reached such proportions that ‘Abdu’l-Bahá removed His family to a village at the foot of the hills on the other side of the Bay of Akka where they lived for some months and where He, too, spent some of His time. But the greatest threat to the Master’s life and to His family came at the moment when the Turkish Commander-in-Chief, “the brutal, the all-powerful and unscrupulous Jamal Pasha, an inveterate enemy of the Faith”, as Shoghi Effendi described him, contemplated crucifying the Master and His whole family, according to Major Tudor Pole, who was an officer in General Allenby’s victorious army which entered Haifa in August 1918, and who states this hideous act was due to take place two days before their entry, but was frustrated by the rapidity of the British advance and the consequent hasty retreat of the Turkish forces.
He (Shoghi Effendi) was received there (England) by the many devoted friends of
‘Abdu’l-Bahá with genuine warmth and affection. Some of them he already knew
personally, such as Dr J. E. Esslemont, who had recently been in Haifa and
collaborated with him and other friends in the translation of an important
Tablet of the Master; Major W. Tudor Pole, who had met ‘Abdu’l-Bahá during His
stay in London and had been in Palestine with the British Army of Occupation,
rendering the believers every assistance within his power; and Lord Lamington.
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